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Base45 Encoder/Decoder

Encode and decode Base45 as defined by RFC 9285, used in EU COVID QR codes.

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About this tool

Convert text to and from RFC 9285 Base45 over UTF-8 bytes, entirely in your browser.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Base45 used?
It encodes binary data into the QR-friendly alphanumeric set, notably for the EU Digital COVID Certificate.
How does the encoding work?
Bytes are taken in pairs and written as three Base45 characters; a lone trailing byte becomes two characters.

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