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Mulch Calculator

Calculate how much mulch you need in cubic yards and cubic feet, the number of bags, and total cost from area and depth.

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About this tool

The Mulch Calculator tells you how much mulch to buy for a bed or area, in cubic yards and cubic feet, plus the number of bags and the cost. Enter the area directly in square feet or switch to length × width, set the depth in inches, choose your bag size, and optionally a price per bag; it all computes live in your browser.

The volume is area × (depth ÷ 12) to convert the depth from inches to feet, giving cubic feet. Cubic yards are that volume ÷ 27 (there are 27 cubic feet in a cubic yard). The number of bags is the volume divided by the bag size, rounded up: bags = ⌈volume ÷ bag size⌉, so you never come up short. If you enter a price per bag, the cost is bags × price.

A depth of 2–3 inches is common for decorative beds and 3–4 inches for weed suppression. Because bags are always rounded up to whole units, ordering exactly the shown number leaves a small margin for settling and uneven ground.

Frequently asked questions

What is the volume formula?
Volume in cubic feet = area (sq ft) × depth (in) ÷ 12, since 12 inches make a foot. Cubic yards = cubic feet ÷ 27. For example 100 sq ft at 3 inches is 100 × 3 ÷ 12 = 25 cubic feet, about 0.93 cubic yards.
How is the number of bags decided?
Bags = the cubic-foot volume divided by the bag size, rounded up to the next whole bag. Bags are typically sold in 2 cubic-foot sizes, but you can enter any size your supplier uses.
Should I order in bags or bulk?
Bulk mulch is sold by the cubic yard and is usually cheaper for large areas (one cubic yard ≈ 13.5 two-cubic-foot bags). The tool shows both cubic yards and bags so you can compare.
What depth should I use?
Around 2–3 inches suits most decorative beds; 3–4 inches helps suppress weeds and retain moisture. Deeper than about 4 inches can smother roots, so match the depth to your plants.

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